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William Thomas Brande FRS FRSE (11 January 1788 – 11 February 1866) was an English chemist. ==Biography== Brande was born in Arlington Street, London, England, the youngest son of six children to Augustus Everard Brande an apothecary, originally from Hanover in Germany.〔http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/William_Thomas_Brande〕 He was educated fiirst in Kensington and then in Westminster.〔http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf〕 After leaving Westminster School, he was apprenticed, in 1802, to his brother, an apothecary, with the view of adopting the profession of medicine. He studied medicine at Great Windmill Street Medical School and at St George's Hospital, before being drawn to chemistry following a meeting with Humphry Davy.〔http://www.rigb.org/our-history/people/b/william-brande〕 He then began to lecture in chemistry, based on a sound knowledge of which he acquired in his spare time. In 1812 he was appointed professor of chemistry to the Apothecaries' Society, and delivered a course of lectures before the Board of Agriculture in place of Sir Humphry Davy, whom in the following year he succeeded in the chair of chemistry at the Royal Institution, London. In 1821 he was the first to isolate the element lithium, which he did by electroysis of Lithium oxide.〔A Manual of Chemistry: Containing the Principal Facts of the Science, Arranged in the Order in which They are Discussed and Illustrated in the Lectures at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, William Thomas Brande and William James MacNeven,1821, p.190〕 From about 1823 onwards, Brande worked increasingly with the Royal Mint, eventually becoming Superintendent of the Coining and Die Department.〔http://www.rigb.org/our-history/people/b/william-brande〕 Brande's ''Manual of Chemistry'', first published in 1819, enjoyed wide popularity, and among other works he brought out a ''Dictionary of Science, Literature and Art'' in 1842. He was working on a new edition when he died at Tunbridge Wells. He contributed articles to ''Rees's Cyclopædia'' on Chemistry, but the topics are not known. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Thomas Brande」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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